12.12.2024

United States Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Trends, Opportunities, and Growth Forecast

Devanand Patil, Energy & Resources

United States Hydrogen Energy Storage Market…

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United States Hydrogen Energy Storage Market

The United States hydrogen energy storage market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the nation's increasing focus on clean energy and decarbonization. With the U.S. government implementing stringent environmental policies and supporting renewable energy projects, the hydrogen energy storage sector has gained considerable traction. Hydrogen energy storage systems play a critical role in balancing supply and demand in the energy grid, especially as renewable energy sources like solar and wind are inherently intermittent. By converting surplus renewable energy into hydrogen through electrolysis, energy can be stored for later use, ensuring grid stability and energy reliability.

One of the key drivers of the U.S. hydrogen energy storage market is the growing investment in hydrogen infrastructure and technology. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has allocated substantial funding for hydrogen research, development, and demonstration projects. Private sector companies, such as Plug Power, Bloom Energy, and Air Products, are also expanding their hydrogen production and storage capabilities. Additionally, advancements in hydrogen storage materials, such as metal hydrides and carbon-based storage systems, are enhancing the efficiency and capacity of hydrogen storage solutions.

The transportation sector is a major end-user of hydrogen energy storage in the United States. Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) require hydrogen as a fuel source, and hydrogen refueling stations are being established across the country. The adoption of hydrogen-powered buses, trucks, and trains is further bolstering demand for hydrogen storage systems. Moreover, the U.S. is witnessing increased integration of hydrogen storage in large-scale energy projects, including power-to-gas (P2G) systems, which convert excess electricity into hydrogen for storage and subsequent use in power generation.

Despite the positive growth trajectory, the U.S. hydrogen energy storage market faces challenges, including high production costs and limited refueling infrastructure. To address these issues, ongoing research is focused on reducing the cost of electrolyzers and scaling up production facilities. Policymakers are also offering tax incentives and grants to encourage the adoption of hydrogen energy solutions. As a result, the U.S. hydrogen energy storage market is poised for substantial growth, with an increasing number of pilot projects and commercial installations expected in the coming years.

As per an Research Report by Market Research Future (MRFR), Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Information By Product Type, Operating Platforms, and Region - Forecast till 2030.

The hydrogen energy storage industry size shall go from USD 19.9 Billion touched in 2024 to USD 35.21 billion by 2032, at 8.50% rate from 2024 to 2032.

Hydrogen energy storage is a chemical energy storage technology that is utilized to store electricity as hydrogen. By electrolyzing water, hydrogen is created, and the gas is then stored in medium- or large-sized containers based on the needs. In a fuel cell or combustion engine, the gas can be transformed into energy. Three forms of hydrogen energy are typically stored: liquid, solid, and gaseous.

While hydrogen can only be stored in liquid form at cryogenic temperatures, it needs high-pressure tanks to be stored in gas form. In fuel cell technologies, hydrogen storage is widely employed for both stationary power and transportation applications.

While the growth of the hydrogen energy storage market was hindered by personnel travel restrictions, project delays, and shipment cancellations, the post-pandemic market will gradually improve with the modification of energy investment tax schemes and financial support from local and state governments.

Market Competitive Landscape:

  • VRV S.P.A
  • Hbank Technologies Inc.
  • Inoxcva
  • Mcphy Energy S.A.
  • Luxfer Holdings PLC
  • Worthington Industries Inc.
  • Praxair Inc
  • Linde AG
  • Air Liquide

Market USP Covered:

Market Drivers:

Electricity is frequently stored using hydrogen energy storage. When there is a lack of electricity, this type of storage can be useful. The transportation industries use a lot of hydrogen energy. With the aid of hydrogen energy storage, fuel can be obtained for all vehicles. When there is an energy shortage, hydrogen energy storage will be useful.

The robust global growth of hydrogen energy storage can be attributed, in part, to the rapidly increasing demand for hydrogen in industrial applications, including fuel cells, oil refineries, and metal refining. Furthermore, the market for hydrogen energy storage is expanding at a profitable rate due to the growing government initiatives in different countries to build energy-saving hydrogen stations. The market is also being further stimulated by ongoing research and development efforts to investigate more industrial and commercial applications for hydrogen energy storage.

The governments of all regions and nations are concentrating on the construction of grid power plants as a result of global warming. In stationary power, hydrogen energy is widely used. This is because there is an increasing need for green and clean energy. There are no harmful or greenhouse gases released during the release of hydrogen energy. As a result, during the anticipated period, this is encouraging the growth of the global hydrogen energy storage market.

Furthermore, the increasing positive government initiatives supporting the market development for hydrogen energy storage are opening up profitable prospects for the global market's expansion. Governmental organizations and major industry participants are heavily funding R&D initiatives in order to advance the market.  

Market Restraints:

The global market for hydrogen energy storage is not expanding as quickly as it could due to government regulations that are very strict when it comes to producing hydrogen through electrolysis. Producing and using hydrogen is prohibited in some areas. Workers in factories may suffer health problems as a result of the production process.

Market Segmentation

The technologies discussed in the study are liquid hydrogen, metal hydrides, carbon absorption, and underground salt caverns.

Top market end-users are power generation, transportation, chemicals, metalworking, and others.

Regional Insights

In 2021, the North American market was valued at USD 6.9 billion, and it is expected to grow at a remarkable rate over the course of the study. Due to factors including tight government regulations, growing demand for green energy, and rising hydrogen demand across multiple industries, the market for hydrogen energy storage is growing in North America.

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  • United States Hydrogen Energy
Devanand Patil Energy & Resources
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